It’s not news that we (as a country) are barely talking with each other anymore. We’ve always fought, often loudly, with political battles lasting decades or lifetimes. But we’ve almost always chosen (with the relevant exception of the Civil War) to fight these battles with words, laws, and constitutional government. For the moment we’re staving off national-level gunfights, but in our homes and businesses the dialogue has also sunk from arguments over substance to shouting over feelings.
I worry a strawman is killing most of these relationships. I have a friend (call him Bernie) who was cut off by a Trump-supporter (call him Don) after almost 40 years of friendship for being a socialist, communist, Stalinist, promoter of perversion, and agent of Satan trying to overthrow the good work of God and persecute patriotic Christians. Literally. Seriously. Don no longer saw the reality of Bernie, a person he’d known for decades, but only a ludicrous stereotype mindlessly driven by hatred and evil to destroy all that is good. That’s no accident. It’s the fact-free, feeling-based caricature intentionally and relentlessly built by the right-wing hate machine since the 90’s.
I hate to say it, but there’s a common denominator in people who believe ‘alternative facts’. They don’t question, they have faith in their feelings. They’re comfortable accepting the word of authorities as justification without understanding for themselves. There are healthy, rational people in politics, religion, health, science, and more, but the unquestioning in all these areas are the necessary prey for demagogues, televangelists, quack doctors, and tech hucksters. When a capitalist country, on a capitalistic system, run by authoritarian, oligarchic, radical free-marketers that have been in power for decades” is failing, it’s not the fault of “the other”, be it socialism, radical Lefties, environmentalists, gay people, Blacks, or immigrants. But this is what the demagogues weave to form a terrifying ‘Radical Left’ strawman that will resonate with the impermeable faith of the unquestioning.
Since the obvious questions are unanswerable, the ‘arguments’ presented for (and by) the unquestioning are solely there to relieve cognitive dissonance, the conflict between reality and our ideas. They’re designed to cloud thought instead of clarifying it. I know this because, (in direct refutation of the strawman) I spend more time listening to people I don’t agree with than ones I do. Fundamental, reasonable questions aren’t answered by screeching ‘own the Libs’ diatribes, but that was never the point. The unquestioning have their feelings validated, their curiosity numbed, and facts ignored. They are only indoctrinated deeper into the cult.
What to do? Let’s go back to Bernie and Don, because the feelings of an unquestioning person are real even if their thoughts are replaced with cult doctrine. Bernie has the same 40-year experience Don does, but Bernie doesn’t see Don as a right-wing version of the evil strawman. Bernie knows that despite Don’s painfully real flaws, he’s basically a good guy with reasonable values and respect for others. But the Trump years have assaulted the basic goodness in all of us, and it’s been increasingly difficult to resolve the authoritarian, arbitrary, cruel positions of Trumpism with ‘good values’ of any kind. The demagogues’ anesthetic has let Don hold his ideals for years without questioning their conflicts with culture around them. It’s a waste of time trying to reach people in the throes of a cult and reason won’t help Don or Bernie right now, but the cognitive dissonance is growing. By quietly being the proof the strawman isn’t real, Bernie is appealing directly to Don’s feelings instead of his rationality. He’s increasing Don’s cognitive dissonance while showing a way out. He’s giving Don a way to leave the cult.
We all ‘feel’ right about everything, that’s at least one part of what it means to be human. The only way to know where our feelings are wrong is to share our version of reality with other people. That’s at least one part of rationality. In our societies, we have to keep having these conversations instead of resorting to violence. That’s at least one part of civilization. For those who ‘feel’ civilization is important, we should rationally compare this feeling with others in non-violent, principled conversations. But the cancer of Trumpism relies on directing feelings, stopping rational conversation, and threatening violence. It’s the antithesis of civilization.
The dead relationships of friends and family are just a harbinger of what’s to come when feelings trump facts. As Neil DeGrasse Tyson said, “You can’t use reason to convince anyone out of an argument that they didn’t use reason to get into”. If some of our fellow citizens have abandoned facts then maybe all we’re left with, for now, is to speak to their feelings. It’s slow, infuriating, and all-too-often ineffective, but I think it’s much better than the bloody alternatives.
Make a great day,
Digging Deeper…
This article, along with my friend’s Don and Bernie story, prompted Tidbits this month…
Trump’s presidency is over. So are many relationships. Joe Pinsker in The Atlantic, Sep 2022
Obviously, we barely scratched the surface of this critical subject. Instead of our usual Digging Deeper links from various sources, we’d like to direct you to three relevant articles we wrote ourselves that we’re especially proud of. The links below them are just part of the “Can’t We All Just Get Along?” article, the most relevant of the three.
(From “Cant We All Just Get Along?”, Tom Dwyer Newsletter, Jan 2021) There’s no way to always agree, yet we have to live together. What’s the best way to change the mind of ‘the other’, whoever ‘they’ might be?
- New Paper Provides Evidence-Backed Insights On How Not To Come Across As A Jerk, by Alex Fradera in the Research Digest of the British Psychological Society, Jul 2017
- Here’s why some people are willing to challenge bullying, corruption and bad behavior, even at personal risk, Catherine Sanderson on TheConversation, Jun 2020
- The Most Important Communication Skill You Will Ever Need, by Susan Krauss Whitbourne in Psychology Today, Jul 2017
- Explicitly Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in a History Course, by Anne McLaughlin and Alicia McGill on SpringerLink, Mar 2017
- When we fight fire with fire: Rudeness can be as contagious as the common cold, research shows, William Wan in Washington Post, Jun 2018
- The data scientist exposing US white supremacists: ‘This is how you fight Nazis’, Sam Levin interview with Emily Gorcenski in The Guardian, Oct 2020
- Are Toxic Political Conversations Changing How We Feel about Objective Truth? As political polarization grows, the arguments we have with one another may be shifting our understanding of truth itself. Fisher, et al, Scientific American, Feb 2018 (Unfortunately, the article is behind a paywall at Scientific American. You can find a free version here.)
- Is it ever good to be spiteful? Jamie Waters in The Guardian, Nov 2020
- Is This How Discrimination Ends?By Jessica Nordell in The Atlantic, May 2017
- You want people to do the right thing? Save them the guilt trip, Claudia Schneider on Psyche, Aug 2020
- The science that proves how you can have political debates but still get along and get things done, Heidi Lux on Upworthy, Nov 2020
- Should Students be Taught to Argue Rationally? By Annie Holmquist on Intellectual Takeout, May 2016
- How To Get People To Overcome Their Bias, by Tom Stafford on BBC, Jan 2017
- How to Criticize with Kindness: Philosopher Daniel Dennett on the Four Steps to Arguing Intelligently, by Maria Popova on Brain Pickings
- Why Facts Don’t Convice People (And What You Can Do About it),video by Brave New Films, Jun 2017
- 4 Simple Ways to Change People’s Minds- How to change people’s minds without triggering a negative response. Jason Feifer on Entrepeneur.com, Jun 2020
- To Save America, Argue Better! It’s not that we need to stop arguing with each other. We just need to find more effective ways to do it. “Crafted by The Atlantic’s marketing team and paid for by AllState”
- Showing pro-diversity feelings are the norm makes individuals more tolerant, Chris Barncard on Phys.org, Jun 2020
- Man shares two lessons he learned from disrupting a racist joke in a group of white people, Annie Reneau on UpWorthy, Jun 2020
- The Power Of Framing: It’s Not What You Say, It’s How You Say It, by Steve Rathje in The Guardian, Jul 2017
- How To Win Arguments And Actually Change Someone’s Mind, Ali Pattillo on Inverse
- Harvard Study Holds a Clue on How to Combat Political Vitriol,by Annie Holmquist in Intellectual Takeout, Jun 2017
- How to Have Difficult Conversations When You Don’t Like Conflict, Joel Garfinkle in Harvard Business Review, May 2017
- Worried About a Difficult Conversation? Here’s Advice From a Hostage Negotiator, Elizabeth Bernstein in Wall Street Journal, Jun 2020 (You can find a free version here.)