Tom’s Tidbits
Can propaganda possibly be true?
Greetings,
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine seems pretty black-and-white. One of the world’s premiere military powers rolled into a sovereign neighbor to kill civilians until their government surrenders. Plucky Ukrainians, grandmothers and granddaughters all, are getting their first guns to defend orphanages from a slavering Russian War Machine and while people die, the world is trying to stop the rape of a nation without igniting World War III. Don’t get me wrong at all, those actually DO seem to be the facts, but when a story is this neat and tidy I automatically feel a little suspicious.
This suspicion was sharpened when I ran across these observations from Arthur Ponsonby about WWI. It’s easy to see propaganda in places like North Korea, the Soviet Union, and of course Nazi Germany, but it’s harder to recognize in our own culture. Some might argue that there’s no propaganda at all in the US and not even in the countries of our Allies, but Ponsonby’s list of easily identifiable propaganda concepts from “repressive” cultures may seem eerily familiar. For example, it seems overly convenient that in 245 years of empire building America has never wanted a war, never fought a war for greed or self-interest, never lost a war, and never been on the wrong side in a war. Just sayin’.
A major problem arises when we caricature opponents not only as evil, but as mindless embodiments of evil whose motives can’t be explained because they can’t be understood. This shallow jingoistic patriotism has deep roots in America, from Freedom Fries to Liberty Cabbage and even Freedom Measles. The ghosts of Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi might agree. Ukraine looks to be no different, as barkeepers empty their vodka and events to honor Russians pull Russian names from their titles.
Cartoonish oversimplification seeds doubt and confusion as the rest of the story comes to light. Putin’s lies about US bioweapons labs in Ukraine are laughable except, well, there ARE biolabs there destroying weapons from the Cold War. Putin’s claim of NATO danger is ridiculous except, well, NATO has been expanding since the fall of the USSR. Putin’s argument that he’s protecting ethnic Russians is absurd except, well, Ukrainian loyalists and Russian separatists in the Donbass have killed 14,000 people in the past eight years. Like all the best propaganda these Putin Proclamations have roots in truth but none of them are true. Even IF true, they wouldn’t justify the invasion of a neighboring state. Sometimes, the subtleties make a difference.
It might not matter to the dead whether Putin targeted them or just didn’t care if they got hit, but it should matter a great deal to us (and hopefully our politicians). The difference between peace, war, or nuclear war could hang on whether we’re dealing with a drooling madman, a power-hungry plutocrat, or a rational but paranoid statesman… in Russia or here at home. Suspicion of propaganda also matters when we’re dealing with our own gulags/private prisons, war crimes/collateral damage, occupation/nation building, or oligarchs/billionaires here at home. As Mark Twain said, “Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority it’s time to pause and reflect”. He’s right, we should never be jollied along into war, but sometimes the majority’s right. A long history of lies by our leaders has given good reason for suspicion, but after pausing, after reflecting, I think we’re getting (mostly) good information so far. I stand solidly with the majority of people in democratic societies around the world in support of Ukraine. We’ll see where that takes us in the weeks and months to come.
Make a great day,
Digging Deeper…
It’s Not Okay For Grown Adults To Think This Way About Ukraine, Catlin Johnstone in Caitlin’s Newsletter, Mar 2022
Freedom Fries, Liberty Cabbage & the Myth, High Plains Public Radio, Feb 2018
Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space, has had his name removed from a Space Foundation fundraiser, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sam Tabahriti in BusinessInsider, Mar 2022
Conflict in Ukraine’s Donbas: A Visual Explainer, The International Crisis Group
The Azov Battalion: How Putin built a false premise for a war against “Nazis” in Ukraine, CBS News, Mar 2022
The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, James Blight and Janet Lang, 2005
Ukraine’s Nazi problem is real, even if Putin’s ‘denazification’ claim isn’t, Allan Ripp on NBCNews, Mar 2022
Seven decades of Soviet propaganda – in pictures, Arnel Hecimovic in The Guardian, Mar 2014
A Controversial Question: Did The United States Lose The Vietnam War? Dr. Erik Villard on HistoryNet.com, Jul 2020
No WMDs in Iraq, FactCheck.org, Feb 2008
Russian Misinformation Seeks to Confound, Not Convince, David Robert Grimes in Scientific American, Mar 2022
Propaganda, Edward Bernays, 1928 and 1955
North Korea Propaganda, The Diplomat, thru Sep 2021
Propaganda and the Nazi rise to power, the Wiener Holocaust Library
Fighting Continues in Yemen Amid Humanitarian Disaster as War Enters Its Eighth Year, Democracy Now, Mar 2022
Ukraine war: Fact-checking Russia’s biological weapons claims, Robinson, Sardarizadeh, and Horton on BBC News, Mar 2022
An unsparing look at the Vietnam War’s mountain of lies, George Will in Washington Post, Oct 2018
Propaganda: Remember the Kuwaiti babies?, Lou Marano on UPI, Feb 2002
When contemplating war, beware of babies in incubators, Tom Regan on Christian Science Monitor, Sep 2002
“Falsehood In War Time: Containing An Assortment Of Lies Circulated Throughout The Nations During The Great War”, Arthur Ponsonby, 1928
Ukraine, Nuclear Weapons, and Security Assurances at a Glance, Arms Control Association, Rev Feb 2022
Many predicted Nato expansion would lead to war. Those warnings were ignored, Ted Galen Carpenter in The Guardian, Feb 2022
Space Conference Censors Name of First Human in Space Because He Was Russian, Noor Al-Sibai on Futurism.com, Mar 2022
Putin’s Goons Say Tucker Carlson Is Must-See TV, Bess Levin in Vanity Fair, Mar 2022
The Budapest Agreement on Disarmament and Ukrainian Security, General Assembly of the UN Security Council, Dec 1994
2009 Joint Declaration by Russia and the US, Dec 2009